Constipation (also recognized as costiveness, dyschezia, and dyssynergic defaecation) refers to
bowel movements which can be infrequent and/or difficult to pass. Constipation is often a widespread trigger of
painful defecation. Severe constipation includes obstipation (failure to pass stools or
gas) and fecal impaction (see also Bowel obstruction).
Constipation is common; within the common population incidence of constipation varies from 2 to 30%.
Constipation is a symptom with lots of causes. These causes are of two types: obstructed
defecation and colonic slow transit (or hypomobility). About 50% of patients evaluated for
constipation at tertiary referral hospitals have obstructed defecation. This form of
constipation has mechanical and functional causes. Causes of colonic slow transit
constipation incorporate diet, hormones, side effects of medications, and heavy metal toxicity.
Remedies involve changes in dietary habits, laxatives, enemas, biofeedback, and surgery.
Mainly because constipation is often a symptom, not a disease, powerful remedy of constipation might call for very first determining the trigger.
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